Beatrice Stockton

ID# 7841, b. 1893

Birth:
Beatrice Stockton was born in 1893 at Manchester, Lancashire, England,
 . 


Beatrice Stockton was the daughter of Samuel Stockton and Esther Ann Dennerley.
Beatrice Stockton appeared in the 1901 census at
43 Cardiff Street, Manchester, Lancashire, England.
On 31 March 1901:-

STOCKTON, Samuel Head Mar 34 Mechanics Labourer Manchester, Lancashire
STOCKTON, Estha A Wife Mar 31 - Manchester, Lancashire
STOCKTON, Beatrice Dau Sngl 7 - Manchester, Lancashire
STOCKTON, Henry Son Sngl 5 - Manchester, Lancashire

RG number: RG13 Piece: 3776 Folio: 106 Page: 10
Registration District: Prestwich Sub District: Blackley
Enumeration District: 11 Ecclesiastical Parish: St Stephens
Civil Parish: North Manchester
Address: 43, Cardiff Street, North Manchester, Lancashire.



Beatrice Stockton appeared in the 1911 census at
27 Gibson Street, Harpurhey, Manchester, Lancashire, England.
On 2 April 1911:-

STOCKTON, Samuel Head Widr 43 Labourer Manchester, Lancashire
STOCKTON, Beatrice Dau Sngl 16 - Manchester, Lancashire
STOCKTON, Henry Son Sngl 15 Apprentice Pattern Card Maker Manchester, Lancashire
STOCKTON, Doris Dau Sngl 9 School Manchester, Lancashire
STOCKTON, Ada Dau Sngl 7mo - Manchester, Lancashire
BALL, Roger Boarder Sngl 38 Labourer Manchester, Lancashire

RG number: RG14 Piece: 24219 Reference: RG14PN24219 RG78PN1390 RD467 SD3 ED6 SN333
Registration District: Prestwich Sub District: Blackley
Enumeration District: 6 Parish: North Manchester
Address: 27 Gibson Street, Harpurhey, Manchester, Lancashire.


Henry Stockton

ID# 7842, b. 1895

Birth:
Henry Stockton was born in 1895 at Manchester, Lancashire, England,
 . 


Henry Stockton was the son of Samuel Stockton and Esther Ann Dennerley.
Henry Stockton appeared in the 1901 census at
43 Cardiff Street, Manchester, Lancashire, England.
On 31 March 1901:-

STOCKTON, Samuel Head Mar 34 Mechanics Labourer Manchester, Lancashire
STOCKTON, Estha A Wife Mar 31 - Manchester, Lancashire
STOCKTON, Beatrice Dau Sngl 7 - Manchester, Lancashire
STOCKTON, Henry Son Sngl 5 - Manchester, Lancashire

RG number: RG13 Piece: 3776 Folio: 106 Page: 10
Registration District: Prestwich Sub District: Blackley
Enumeration District: 11 Ecclesiastical Parish: St Stephens
Civil Parish: North Manchester
Address: 43, Cardiff Street, North Manchester, Lancashire.



Henry Stockton appeared in the 1911 census at
27 Gibson Street, Harpurhey, Manchester, Lancashire, England.
On 2 April 1911:-

STOCKTON, Samuel Head Widr 43 Labourer Manchester, Lancashire
STOCKTON, Beatrice Dau Sngl 16 - Manchester, Lancashire
STOCKTON, Henry Son Sngl 15 Apprentice Pattern Card Maker Manchester, Lancashire
STOCKTON, Doris Dau Sngl 9 School Manchester, Lancashire
STOCKTON, Ada Dau Sngl 7mo - Manchester, Lancashire
BALL, Roger Boarder Sngl 38 Labourer Manchester, Lancashire

RG number: RG14 Piece: 24219 Reference: RG14PN24219 RG78PN1390 RD467 SD3 ED6 SN333
Registration District: Prestwich Sub District: Blackley
Enumeration District: 6 Parish: North Manchester
Address: 27 Gibson Street, Harpurhey, Manchester, Lancashire.


Doris Stockton

ID# 7843, b. 1901

Birth:
Doris Stockton was born in 1901 at Manchester, Lancashire, England,
 . 


Doris Stockton was the daughter of Samuel Stockton and Esther Ann Dennerley.
Doris Stockton appeared in the 1911 census at
27 Gibson Street, Harpurhey, Manchester, Lancashire, England.
On 2 April 1911:-

STOCKTON, Samuel Head Widr 43 Labourer Manchester, Lancashire
STOCKTON, Beatrice Dau Sngl 16 - Manchester, Lancashire
STOCKTON, Henry Son Sngl 15 Apprentice Pattern Card Maker Manchester, Lancashire
STOCKTON, Doris Dau Sngl 9 School Manchester, Lancashire
STOCKTON, Ada Dau Sngl 7mo - Manchester, Lancashire
BALL, Roger Boarder Sngl 38 Labourer Manchester, Lancashire

RG number: RG14 Piece: 24219 Reference: RG14PN24219 RG78PN1390 RD467 SD3 ED6 SN333
Registration District: Prestwich Sub District: Blackley
Enumeration District: 6 Parish: North Manchester
Address: 27 Gibson Street, Harpurhey, Manchester, Lancashire.


Ada Stockton

ID# 7844, b. September 1910

Birth:
Ada Stockton was born in September 1910 at Manchester, Lancashire, England,
 . 


Ada Stockton was the daughter of Samuel Stockton and Esther Ann Dennerley.
Ada Stockton appeared in the 1911 census at
27 Gibson Street, Harpurhey, Manchester, Lancashire, England.
On 2 April 1911:-

STOCKTON, Samuel Head Widr 43 Labourer Manchester, Lancashire
STOCKTON, Beatrice Dau Sngl 16 - Manchester, Lancashire
STOCKTON, Henry Son Sngl 15 Apprentice Pattern Card Maker Manchester, Lancashire
STOCKTON, Doris Dau Sngl 9 School Manchester, Lancashire
STOCKTON, Ada Dau Sngl 7mo - Manchester, Lancashire
BALL, Roger Boarder Sngl 38 Labourer Manchester, Lancashire

RG number: RG14 Piece: 24219 Reference: RG14PN24219 RG78PN1390 RD467 SD3 ED6 SN333
Registration District: Prestwich Sub District: Blackley
Enumeration District: 6 Parish: North Manchester
Address: 27 Gibson Street, Harpurhey, Manchester, Lancashire.


Harold Dennerley

ID# 7845, b. 21 July 1895, d. about November 1975

Birth:
Harold Dennerley was born on 21 July 1895 at Stockport, Cheshire, England,
  
The 1939 Register shows 21 Jul 1895, but the death record shows 21 Jul 1894.
The 1895 date fits better with early census data.


Harold Dennerley was the son of James Dennerley and Lucy Steele.


Marriage:
Harold Dennerley married Evelyn Stevenson about August 1920 at Stockport R.D., Cheshire, England,
 . 



Death:
Harold Dennerley died about November 1975 at Stockport R.D., Cheshire, England,
  
Indexed as Harold Dennerley, born 21 July 1894.

Harold Dennerley appeared in the 1901 census at
Lads Club, Stockport, Cheshire, England.
On 31 March 1901:-

DERNERLEY, James Head Mar 37 Steward Lads Club Stockport, Cheshire
DERNERLEY, Lucy Wife Mar 40 - Stockport, Cheshire
DERNERLEY, Harold Son Sngl 5 - Stockport, Cheshire

RG number: RG13 Piece: 3291 Folio: 148 Page: 36
Registration District: Stockport Sub District: Stockport First
Enumeration District: 7 Ecclesiastical Parish: St Marys
Civil Parish: Stockport
Address: Lads Club, Stockport, Cheshire.



Harold Dennerley appeared in the 1911 census at
44 Emperor Street, Portwood, Stockport, Cheshire, England.
On 2 April 1911:-

DENNERLEY, James Head Mar 46 Labourer Gas Works Stockport, Cheshire
DENNERLEY, Lucy Wife Mar 26 yrs* 49 Cop Winder Stockport, Cheshire
DENNERLEY, Harold Son Sngl 15 Creeler to Cotton Spinner Stockport, Cheshire
DENNERLEY, Jim Son Sngl 6 - Stockport, Cheshire

* 5 children born alive; 2 still living

RG number: RG14 Piece: 21391 Reference: RG14PN21391 RG78PN1272 RD443 SD5 ED6 SN355
Registration District: Stockport Sub District: Stockport Second
Enumeration District: 6 Parish: Stockport
Address: 44 Emperor St, Portwood, Cheshire.



Harold Dennerley appeared in the 1939 register at
10 Hanson Terrace, Stockport R.D., Cheshire, England.
In September 1939:-

DENNERLEY, Harold 21 Jul 1895 Labourer Gas Department (Medium Differs) Married
DENNERLEY, Eva 06 Jul 1897* House Duties Unpaid Married
DENNERLEY, Harold 30 Dec 1920 Chain Horse Yout Heavy L M S Railway Co Single
DENNERLEY, Albert 19 Feb 1922 Labourer Heavy Single
DENNERLEY, Lewis 16 Jan 1930 At School Single
DENNERLEY, James 23 Jan 1904 Labourer. Heavy Worker Single
Schedule No. 237

*Original entry shows 6 Jan 1897 (overwritten.)


Children of Harold Dennerley and Evelyn Stevenson

James Dennerley

ID# 7846, b. 23 January 1905, d. January 1987
James Dennerley was also recorded as Jim Dennerley.

Birth:
James Dennerley was born on 23 January 1905 at Stockport, Cheshire, England,
  
James' death record shows a birth date of 23 Jan 1905. The 1939 Register shows 23 Jan 1904.
Birth appears to be recorded 1Q 1905.


James Dennerley was the son of James Dennerley and Lucy Steele.


Death:
James Dennerley died in January 1987 at Stockport, Cheshire, England, at age 81 years and 11 months
 . 

James Dennerley appeared in the 1911 census at
44 Emperor Street, Portwood, Stockport, Cheshire, England.
On 2 April 1911:-

DENNERLEY, James Head Mar 46 Labourer Gas Works Stockport, Cheshire
DENNERLEY, Lucy Wife Mar 26 yrs* 49 Cop Winder Stockport, Cheshire
DENNERLEY, Harold Son Sngl 15 Creeler to Cotton Spinner Stockport, Cheshire
DENNERLEY, Jim Son Sngl 6 - Stockport, Cheshire

* 5 children born alive; 2 still living

RG number: RG14 Piece: 21391 Reference: RG14PN21391 RG78PN1272 RD443 SD5 ED6 SN355
Registration District: Stockport Sub District: Stockport Second
Enumeration District: 6 Parish: Stockport
Address: 44 Emperor St, Portwood, Cheshire.



James Dennerley appeared in the 1939 register at
10 Hanson Terrace, Stockport R.D., Cheshire, England.
In September 1939:-

DENNERLEY, Harold 21 Jul 1895 Labourer Gas Department (Medium Differs) Married
DENNERLEY, Eva 06 Jul 1897* House Duties Unpaid Married
DENNERLEY, Harold 30 Dec 1920 Chain Horse Yout Heavy L M S Railway Co Single
DENNERLEY, Albert 19 Feb 1922 Labourer Heavy Single
DENNERLEY, Lewis 16 Jan 1930 At School Single
DENNERLEY, James 23 Jan 1904 Labourer. Heavy Worker Single
Schedule No. 237

*Original entry shows 6 Jan 1897 (overwritten.)


Fred Wardle

ID# 7847, b. about 1868

Birth:
Fred Wardle was born about 1868
 . 



Marriage:
Fred Wardle married Phoebe Ann Dennerley, daughter of Henry Dennerley and Susannah Holland, about November 1891 at Macclesfield, Cheshire, England,
 . 

James H Southworth

ID# 7848, b. about 1887

Birth:
James H Southworth was born about 1887
 . 



Marriage:
James H Southworth married Minnie Dennerley, daughter of Joel Dennerley and Mary Ann Parkinson, about May 1917 at Bucklow, Cheshire, England,
 . 

Alice Dennerley

ID# 7849, b. 4 April 1893, d. about November 1956
From about May 1920, her married name was Callison.

Birth:
Alice Dennerley was born on 4 April 1893 at Ashton-under-Lyne R.D., Lancashire, England,
  
Probably indexed as Alice Dennehley.


Alice Dennerley was the daughter of Joel Dennerley and Mary Ann Parkinson.

Note: about May 1920
  
Probably married Frank Holden Callison (1894-), 2Q Bucklow R.D., Cheshire.
Two children 1924 & 1927.



Marriage:
Alice Dennerley married Frank H Callison about May 1920 at Bucklow R.D., Cheshire, England,
 . 



Death:
Alice Dennerley died about November 1956 at N.E. Cheshire, Cheshire, England,
  
Recorded as Alice Callison age 63.
Burial: All Saints CofE, Cheadle Hulme Parish.

Alice Dennerley appeared in the 1901 census at
39 Union Street, Stayleybridge, Ashton-under-Lyne, Lancashire, England.
On 31 March 1901:-

DENNERLEY, Joel Head Mar 35 Warehouseman Ashton U Lyne, Lancashire
DENNERLEY, Mary Ann Wife Mar 36 - Ashton U Lyne, Lancashire
DENNERLEY, Minnie Dau - 11 Scholar Ashton U Lyne, Lancashire
DENNERLEY, Alice Dau - 7 Scholar Ashton U Lyne, Lancashire
DENNERLEY, Joel Son - 5 Scholar Fallowfield, Lancashire
DENNERLEY, Rupert Son - 4 Scholar Clayton Bridge, Lancashire

RG number: RG13 Piece: 3798 Folio: 155 Page: 15
Registration District: Ashton Under Lyne Sub District: Stayleybridge
Enumeration District: 40 Ecclesiastical Parish: New St Georges
Civil Parish: Stayleybridge (Cheshire)
Address: 39, Union Street, Stayleybridge (Cheshire), Stalybridge, Lancashire.



Alice Dennerley appeared in the 1911 census at
Vera Dene, Doveston Road, Ashton on Mersey, Bucklow, Cheshire, England.
On 2 April 1911:-

DENNERLEY, Joel Head Mar 45 Salesman Lancashire, Ashton on Lyne
DENNERLEY, Mary Anne Wife Mar 23 yrs* 46 - Lancashire, Ashton on Lyne
DENNERLEY, Minnie Dau Sngl 21 Milliner Lancashire, Ashton on Lyne
DENNERLEY, Alice Dau Sngl 17 Typist Lancashire, Ashton on Lyne
DENNERLEY, Joel Son Sngl 15 Office Boy Lancashire, Tallowfield
DENNERLEY, Rupert Son - 14 School Lancashire, Clayton Bridge
DENNERLEY, Eric Son - 9 School Yorkshire, Stalybridge

* 2 children born alive; 1 still living

RG number: RG14 Piece: 21564 Reference: RG14PN21564 RG78PN1284 RD445 SD3 ED8 SN207
Registration District: Bucklow Sub District: Sale
Enumeration District: 8 Parish: Ashton upon Mersey
Address: Vera Dene, Doveston Road, Ashton on Mersey, Cheshire.



Alice Dennerley appeared in the 1939 register at
4 Vicarage Avenue, Cheadle and Gatley U.D., Cheshire, England.
In September 1939:-

Frank H Callison 09 Feb 1894 Male Manufacturers Agent (Hosiery & Underwear) Married
Alice Callison 04 Apr 1893 Female Unpaid Domestic Duties Married
Marjorie May (Callison) 23 Feb 1924 Female At School Single.


Rupert Dennerley

ID# 7850, b. 20 February 1897, d. about November 1949

Birth:
Rupert Dennerley was born on 20 February 1897 at Clayton Bridge, Prestwich, Lancashire, England,
 . 


Rupert Dennerley was the son of Joel Dennerley and Mary Ann Parkinson.

Military Service:
Rupert Dennerley began military service in 1914
  
Rupert Dennerley
Rupert was born between April and June 1897 in Clayton Bridge, Manchester. His father was named Joel and his mother was Mary Anne. He had 3 older siblings: Minnie, Alice and Joel and a younger brother called Eric. The family had lost one other child by 1911.

In 1901 Joel senior worked as a warehouseman and the family lived at 39 Union Street in Stalybridge, then a part of Cheshire. Ten years later he was a salesman in the rag and waste trade. The family now lived on Doveston Road in Ashton on Mersey, near Sale in south west Manchester.

When the First World War broke out in August 1914 Rupert was working as an order clerk in the paper stock trade. We don't know the company he worked for, but they were based at Collyhurst Mill in Miles Platting, Manchester.

Rupert left them to join the 6th Battalion of the Manchester Regiment on the 8th September. He was accepted and given the service number 2628.

The 6th Battalion had gone overseas at around the same time Rupert had enlisted and had been renamed the 1/6th Battalion. Rupert was kept in the UK training until July 1915, shortly after the 1/6th Battalion landed in Gallipoli. He joined them on the 23rd July. He served for 2 months in Gallipoli before he fell ill with typhoid fever and had to be evacuated to the UK.

Rupert was treated in hospital at Netley, near Southampton between the 19th September and the 12th October before being transferred to Addington Park War Hospital in Croydon, London. He stayed there recovering until the 17th November.

The 1/6th Battalion had been evacuated from Gallipoli in January 1916. They were now in Egypt defending the Suez Canal from a Turkish attack. Rupert set sail to rejoin them on the 8th July 1916. He arrived in Alexandria on the 17th and had joined the Battalion by the 22nd.

It is likely that Rupert took part in the Battle of Romani on the 4th and 5th August. This was a victory for the British that drove the Turks back into the Sinai. The British began to advance after them, but Rupert would not be part of this campaign.

Rupert and the 1/6th Battalion were transferred to France in early March 1917. At around the same time soldiers serving in units of the Territorial Force were given new service numbers. Rupert's was 250566.

After just 2 months in France, whilst he was stationed around Havrincourt, near Cambrai, Rupert was promoted to Unpaid Lance Corporal. Ten days later, on the 22nd May 1917 he began to be paid in his new rank.

The 1/6th Battalion moved north to the area around Ypres in Belgium during September. They took part in the Passchendaele Offensive that had begun in late July and would continue until November. Rupert was able to take 10 day's leave in the UK between the 8th and the 24th September. He was promoted to Corporal on the same day he went on leave.

At around the same time he returned from leave the 1/6th Battalion moved away from the fighting to Nieuport on the Belgian coast. They moved back to France during November and spent the rest of the winter around Givenchy.

Rupert was promoted again on the 2nd February 1918. He was now a Lance Sergeant. On the 21st March 1918 the German Army launched a huge offensive against the British and French Armies. They hoped to win the war before too many American troops could arrive to fight them. At first the attack was extremely successful. Many Allied units were cut off, and thousands of soldiers were killed or captured. Rupert and the 1/6th Battalion were involved in hard fighting on the 25th around the village of Bihucourt, near Bapaume.

For his gallantry that day Rupert was awarded the Distinguished Conduct Medal. His citation was published in the London Gazette on the 3rd September 1918:
For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty when, his officers having fallen, he took command of two platoons, and for 18 hours showed the greatest dash and initiative. Later, in a counter-attack, he killed four of the enemy with his own bayonet.

This citation links 2 separate incidents that are recorded on a card given to Rupert.

At Bihucourt, on 25th March 1918, when his officers became casualties, the NCO took charge of his Company Headquarters and 2 platoons for 18 hours, showing great dash and initiative. His daring coolness and resource, were of the greatest use to his company.

The second citation is very difficult to read, but suggests that Rupert used his bayonet to kill the 4 Germans on the 27th March, and that he also helped capture 2 prisoners. On the 12th April he was promoted to Sergeant.

The German advance was eventually stopped, and from August onwards the Allies began their own series of attacks that became known as the Hundred Days Offensive. Rupert fell sick on the 10th, soon after this offensive began. He was treated and returned to the 1/6th Battalion on the 28th. Rupert was then sent to the UK for 14 days leave on the 11th September. He returned to his battalion just in time to take part in the attack on the Hindenburg Line known as the Battle of the Canal du Nord.

Although the Allies were now decisively winning the war, the Germans were still dangerous opponents. Whilst he was taking part in the Battle of the Selle on the 20th October Rupert was wounded in the left thigh.

After treatment at an unknown Field Ambulance unit and the 19th Casualty Clearing Station Rupert was sent to the 2nd Australian General Hospital in Boulogne on the 22nd. They decided he should be returned to the UK for further treatment, so on the 29th Rupert arrived at the 1st Southern General Hospital in Birmingham. He was treated there for what Rupert described as a 'shell wound' and what the doctors believed was a 'gun shot wound' until the 4th March 1919.
Rupert Dennerley medals
Rupert Dennerley: (L to R) Distinguished Conduct Medal; 1914-15 Star; British War Medal; Allied Victory Medal; 1939-45 Defence Medal; 1939-45 War Medal; Special Constabulary Long Service Medal


As the war was now over Rupert could begin the process of being discharged. He was medically assessed during March and found to have a slight limp. Rupert could 'walk quite well' and insisted that 'it caused him no trouble whatever'. He was discharged on the 2nd April.

We don't know where Rupert lived or what job he had after the war. We do know that he served as a Special Constable and that he had held this job for at least 9 years by 1937, because his Special Constabulary Long Service Medal has the head of King George V, who died in that year.

Rupert married Annie Thomas in Nottingham between October and December 1925. We don't believe they had any children. Rupert died between October and December 1949 in Spilsby, Lincolnshire. He was 52 years old. Joel died on the 26th January 1950 aged 54. Rupert's medals were donated to the Museum of the Manchester Regiment in April 1976.

source: Museum of the Manchester Regiment
The Men Behind the Medals
www.themenbehindthemedals.org.uk

Rupert Dennerley DCM card
Medal card for Rupert's Distinguished Conduct Medal

Rupert Dennerley medal card
WW1 medal card , with three medals

Rupert Dennerley London Gazzette
entry in the London Gazette

source: Family member.



Marriage:
Rupert Dennerley married Anne Thomas about November 1925 at Nottingham, Nottinghamshire, England,
 . 



Death:
Rupert Dennerley died about November 1949 at Spilsby, Lincolnshire, England,
 . 

Rupert Dennerley appeared in the 1901 census at
39 Union Street, Stayleybridge, Ashton-under-Lyne, Lancashire, England.
On 31 March 1901:-

DENNERLEY, Joel Head Mar 35 Warehouseman Ashton U Lyne, Lancashire
DENNERLEY, Mary Ann Wife Mar 36 - Ashton U Lyne, Lancashire
DENNERLEY, Minnie Dau - 11 Scholar Ashton U Lyne, Lancashire
DENNERLEY, Alice Dau - 7 Scholar Ashton U Lyne, Lancashire
DENNERLEY, Joel Son - 5 Scholar Fallowfield, Lancashire
DENNERLEY, Rupert Son - 4 Scholar Clayton Bridge, Lancashire

RG number: RG13 Piece: 3798 Folio: 155 Page: 15
Registration District: Ashton Under Lyne Sub District: Stayleybridge
Enumeration District: 40 Ecclesiastical Parish: New St Georges
Civil Parish: Stayleybridge (Cheshire)
Address: 39, Union Street, Stayleybridge (Cheshire), Stalybridge, Lancashire.



Rupert Dennerley appeared in the 1911 census at
Vera Dene, Doveston Road, Ashton on Mersey, Bucklow, Cheshire, England.
On 2 April 1911:-

DENNERLEY, Joel Head Mar 45 Salesman Lancashire, Ashton on Lyne
DENNERLEY, Mary Anne Wife Mar 23 yrs* 46 - Lancashire, Ashton on Lyne
DENNERLEY, Minnie Dau Sngl 21 Milliner Lancashire, Ashton on Lyne
DENNERLEY, Alice Dau Sngl 17 Typist Lancashire, Ashton on Lyne
DENNERLEY, Joel Son Sngl 15 Office Boy Lancashire, Tallowfield
DENNERLEY, Rupert Son - 14 School Lancashire, Clayton Bridge
DENNERLEY, Eric Son - 9 School Yorkshire, Stalybridge

* 2 children born alive; 1 still living

RG number: RG14 Piece: 21564 Reference: RG14PN21564 RG78PN1284 RD445 SD3 ED8 SN207
Registration District: Bucklow Sub District: Sale
Enumeration District: 8 Parish: Ashton upon Mersey
Address: Vera Dene, Doveston Road, Ashton on Mersey, Cheshire.



Rupert Dennerley appeared in the 1939 register at
3 Winifred Avenue, Hornchurch U.D., Essex, England.
In September 1939:-

DENNERLEY, Eric 08 Apr 1901 Tool Room Universal Grinder Married
DENNERLEY, Edna 09 Oct 1903 Unpaid Domestic Married
DENNERLEY, Ellis 12 Apr 1932 At School Single
2 more person records which are officially closed
DENNERLEY, Rupert 20 Feb 1897 Gunner 96/17 Fr.A.A. Regt... Married
Schedule No. 249.