Mary (?)
ID# 14271, b. 1836
From about 1857, her married name was Haigh.
Birth:
Mary (?) was born in 1836 at Wooldale, Yorkshire, England,
.
Marriage:
Mary (?) married Thomas Haigh about 1857
.
Mary (?) appeared in the 1871 census at
29 New Mill, Fulstone, Huddersfield, Yorkshire, England.
On 2 April 1871:-
Mary (?) appeared in the 1881 census at
Wellington Street, Batley, Dewsbury, Yorkshire, England.
On 3 April 1881:-
Mary (?) appeared in the 1891 census at
Scarr Hall, Fulstone, Huddersfield, Yorkshire, England.
On 5 April 1891:-
Mary (?) appeared in the 1901 census at
Scow Hall, Fulstone, Huddersfield, Yorkshire, England.
On 31 March 1901:-
29 New Mill, Fulstone, Huddersfield, Yorkshire, England.
On 2 April 1871:-
HAIGH, Thomas Head Mar 35 Woollen Weaver Cumberworth, Yorkshire
HAIGH, Mary Wife Mar 34 - Wooldale, Yorkshire
HAIGH, Eliza Ann Dau - 14 - Denby, Yorkshire
HAIGH, William Son - 12 - Denby, Yorkshire
HAIGH, Broadbent Son - 4 - Cumberworth, Yorkshire
HAIGH, Mary Ellen Dau - 2 - Cumberworth, Yorkshire
RG number: RG10 Piece: 4350 Folio: 48 Page: 34
Registration District: Huddersfield Sub District: New Mill Enumeration District: 3E
Ecclesiastical Parish: Civil Parish: Fulstone
Address: 29 New Mill, Fulstone, Yorkshire.
Mary (?) appeared in the 1881 census at
Wellington Street, Batley, Dewsbury, Yorkshire, England.
On 3 April 1881:-
HAIGH, Thomas Head Mar 45 Eating House Keeper Cumberworth, Yorkshire
HAIGH, Mary Wife Mar 44 - Holmfirth, Yorkshire
HAIGH, William Son Sngl 22 Woollen Weaver Denby, Yorkshire
HAIGH, Broadbent Son Sngl 14 Scholar Cumberworth, Yorkshire
HAIGH, Mary E Dau Sngl 11 Scholar Cumberworth, Yorkshire
HAIGH, Walter Grandson Sngl 5 Scholar Fulstone, Yorkshire
RG number: RG11 Piece: 4546 Folio: 40 Page: 25
Registration District: Dewsbury Sub District: Batley
Civil Parish: Batley
Address: Wellington St, Batley, Yorkshire (West riding.)
Mary (?) appeared in the 1891 census at
Scarr Hall, Fulstone, Huddersfield, Yorkshire, England.
On 5 April 1891:-
HAIGH, Mary Head Mar 54 - Holmfirth, Yorkshire
HAIGH, Broadbent Son Sngl 24 General Labourer Cumberworth, Yorkshire
HAIGH, Walter Grandson Sngl 15 Woollen Warper New Mill, Yorkshire see Walter Haigh
MITCHELL, Mary E Granddau Sngl 1 - New Mill, Yorkshire see Mary E Mitchell
RG number: RG12 Piece: 3559 Folio: 32 Page: 6
Registration District: Huddersfield Sub District: Newmill Enumeration District: 3
Ecclesiastical Parish: Christ Church, New Mill Civil Parish: Fulstone
Address: Scarr Hall, Fulstone, Yorkshire (West Riding.)
Mary (?) appeared in the 1901 census at
Scow Hall, Fulstone, Huddersfield, Yorkshire, England.
On 31 March 1901:-
HAIGH, Mary Head Wid 64 - Holmfirth, Yorkshire
HAIGH, Broadbent Son Sngl 34 Stone Breaker Cumberworth, Yorkshire
HAIGH, Walter Grandson Sngl 25 Worsted Warper Fulstone, Yorkshire see Walter Haigh
JESSOP, Elizabeth Annie Visitor Mar 55 - America, British Subject
RG number RG13 Piece: 4097 Folio: 70 Page: 20
Registration District: Huddersfield Sub District: New Mill Enumeration District: 5
Ecclesiastical Parish: New Mill Christ Church Civil Parish: Fulstone
Address: Scow Hall, Fulstone, Yorkshire (West riding.)
Children of Mary (?) and Thomas Haigh
- Eliza Ann Haigh+ b. 1857, d. abt Feb 1928
- William Haigh b. 1858
- Broadbent Haigh b. 1866
- Mary Ellen Haigh+ b. 1868
William Haigh
ID# 14272, b. 1858
Birth:
William Haigh was born in 1858 at Denby, Yorkshire, England,
.
William Haigh was the son of Thomas Haigh and Mary (?)
William Haigh appeared in the 1871 census at
29 New Mill, Fulstone, Huddersfield, Yorkshire, England.
On 2 April 1871:-
William Haigh appeared in the 1881 census at
Wellington Street, Batley, Dewsbury, Yorkshire, England.
On 3 April 1881:-
29 New Mill, Fulstone, Huddersfield, Yorkshire, England.
On 2 April 1871:-
HAIGH, Thomas Head Mar 35 Woollen Weaver Cumberworth, Yorkshire
HAIGH, Mary Wife Mar 34 - Wooldale, Yorkshire
HAIGH, Eliza Ann Dau - 14 - Denby, Yorkshire
HAIGH, William Son - 12 - Denby, Yorkshire
HAIGH, Broadbent Son - 4 - Cumberworth, Yorkshire
HAIGH, Mary Ellen Dau - 2 - Cumberworth, Yorkshire
RG number: RG10 Piece: 4350 Folio: 48 Page: 34
Registration District: Huddersfield Sub District: New Mill Enumeration District: 3E
Ecclesiastical Parish: Civil Parish: Fulstone
Address: 29 New Mill, Fulstone, Yorkshire.
William Haigh appeared in the 1881 census at
Wellington Street, Batley, Dewsbury, Yorkshire, England.
On 3 April 1881:-
HAIGH, Thomas Head Mar 45 Eating House Keeper Cumberworth, Yorkshire
HAIGH, Mary Wife Mar 44 - Holmfirth, Yorkshire
HAIGH, William Son Sngl 22 Woollen Weaver Denby, Yorkshire
HAIGH, Broadbent Son Sngl 14 Scholar Cumberworth, Yorkshire
HAIGH, Mary E Dau Sngl 11 Scholar Cumberworth, Yorkshire
HAIGH, Walter Grandson Sngl 5 Scholar Fulstone, Yorkshire
RG number: RG11 Piece: 4546 Folio: 40 Page: 25
Registration District: Dewsbury Sub District: Batley
Civil Parish: Batley
Address: Wellington St, Batley, Yorkshire (West riding.)
Broadbent Haigh
ID# 14273, b. 1866
Birth:
Broadbent Haigh was born in 1866 at Cumberworth, Yorkshire, England,
.
Broadbent Haigh was the son of Thomas Haigh and Mary (?)
Broadbent Haigh appeared in the 1871 census at
29 New Mill, Fulstone, Huddersfield, Yorkshire, England.
On 2 April 1871:-
Broadbent Haigh appeared in the 1881 census at
Wellington Street, Batley, Dewsbury, Yorkshire, England.
On 3 April 1881:-
Broadbent Haigh appeared in the 1891 census at
Scarr Hall, Fulstone, Huddersfield, Yorkshire, England.
On 5 April 1891:-
Broadbent Haigh appeared in the 1901 census at
Scow Hall, Fulstone, Huddersfield, Yorkshire, England.
On 31 March 1901:-
29 New Mill, Fulstone, Huddersfield, Yorkshire, England.
On 2 April 1871:-
HAIGH, Thomas Head Mar 35 Woollen Weaver Cumberworth, Yorkshire
HAIGH, Mary Wife Mar 34 - Wooldale, Yorkshire
HAIGH, Eliza Ann Dau - 14 - Denby, Yorkshire
HAIGH, William Son - 12 - Denby, Yorkshire
HAIGH, Broadbent Son - 4 - Cumberworth, Yorkshire
HAIGH, Mary Ellen Dau - 2 - Cumberworth, Yorkshire
RG number: RG10 Piece: 4350 Folio: 48 Page: 34
Registration District: Huddersfield Sub District: New Mill Enumeration District: 3E
Ecclesiastical Parish: Civil Parish: Fulstone
Address: 29 New Mill, Fulstone, Yorkshire.
Broadbent Haigh appeared in the 1881 census at
Wellington Street, Batley, Dewsbury, Yorkshire, England.
On 3 April 1881:-
HAIGH, Thomas Head Mar 45 Eating House Keeper Cumberworth, Yorkshire
HAIGH, Mary Wife Mar 44 - Holmfirth, Yorkshire
HAIGH, William Son Sngl 22 Woollen Weaver Denby, Yorkshire
HAIGH, Broadbent Son Sngl 14 Scholar Cumberworth, Yorkshire
HAIGH, Mary E Dau Sngl 11 Scholar Cumberworth, Yorkshire
HAIGH, Walter Grandson Sngl 5 Scholar Fulstone, Yorkshire
RG number: RG11 Piece: 4546 Folio: 40 Page: 25
Registration District: Dewsbury Sub District: Batley
Civil Parish: Batley
Address: Wellington St, Batley, Yorkshire (West riding.)
Broadbent Haigh appeared in the 1891 census at
Scarr Hall, Fulstone, Huddersfield, Yorkshire, England.
On 5 April 1891:-
HAIGH, Mary Head Mar 54 - Holmfirth, Yorkshire see Mary (?)
HAIGH, Broadbent Son Sngl 24 General Labourer Cumberworth, Yorkshire
HAIGH, Walter Grandson Sngl 15 Woollen Warper New Mill, Yorkshire see Walter Haigh
MITCHELL, Mary E Granddau Sngl 1 - New Mill, Yorkshire see Mary E Mitchell
RG number: RG12 Piece: 3559 Folio: 32 Page: 6
Registration District: Huddersfield Sub District: Newmill Enumeration District: 3
Ecclesiastical Parish: Christ Church, New Mill Civil Parish: Fulstone
Address: Scarr Hall, Fulstone, Yorkshire (West Riding.)
Broadbent Haigh appeared in the 1901 census at
Scow Hall, Fulstone, Huddersfield, Yorkshire, England.
On 31 March 1901:-
HAIGH, Mary Head Wid 64 - Holmfirth, Yorkshire see Mary (?)
HAIGH, Broadbent Son Sngl 34 Stone Breaker Cumberworth, Yorkshire
HAIGH, Walter Grandson Sngl 25 Worsted Warper Fulstone, Yorkshire see Walter Haigh
JESSOP, Elizabeth Annie Visitor Mar 55 - America, British Subject
RG number RG13 Piece: 4097 Folio: 70 Page: 20
Registration District: Huddersfield Sub District: New Mill Enumeration District: 5
Ecclesiastical Parish: New Mill Christ Church Civil Parish: Fulstone
Address: Scow Hall, Fulstone, Yorkshire (West riding.)
Mary Ellen Haigh
ID# 14274, b. 1868
From about August 1889, her married name was Mitchell.
Birth:
Mary Ellen Haigh was born in 1868 at Cumberworth, Yorkshire, England,
.
Mary Ellen Haigh was the daughter of Thomas Haigh and Mary (?)
Marriage:
Mary Ellen Haigh married Henry Mitchell about August 1889 at Huddersfield R.D., Yorkshire, England,
.
Mary Ellen Haigh appeared in the 1871 census at
29 New Mill, Fulstone, Huddersfield, Yorkshire, England.
On 2 April 1871:-
Mary Ellen Haigh appeared in the 1881 census at
Wellington Street, Batley, Dewsbury, Yorkshire, England.
On 3 April 1881:-
29 New Mill, Fulstone, Huddersfield, Yorkshire, England.
On 2 April 1871:-
HAIGH, Thomas Head Mar 35 Woollen Weaver Cumberworth, Yorkshire
HAIGH, Mary Wife Mar 34 - Wooldale, Yorkshire
HAIGH, Eliza Ann Dau - 14 - Denby, Yorkshire
HAIGH, William Son - 12 - Denby, Yorkshire
HAIGH, Broadbent Son - 4 - Cumberworth, Yorkshire
HAIGH, Mary Ellen Dau - 2 - Cumberworth, Yorkshire
RG number: RG10 Piece: 4350 Folio: 48 Page: 34
Registration District: Huddersfield Sub District: New Mill Enumeration District: 3E
Ecclesiastical Parish: Civil Parish: Fulstone
Address: 29 New Mill, Fulstone, Yorkshire.
Mary Ellen Haigh appeared in the 1881 census at
Wellington Street, Batley, Dewsbury, Yorkshire, England.
On 3 April 1881:-
HAIGH, Thomas Head Mar 45 Eating House Keeper Cumberworth, Yorkshire
HAIGH, Mary Wife Mar 44 - Holmfirth, Yorkshire
HAIGH, William Son Sngl 22 Woollen Weaver Denby, Yorkshire
HAIGH, Broadbent Son Sngl 14 Scholar Cumberworth, Yorkshire
HAIGH, Mary E Dau Sngl 11 Scholar Cumberworth, Yorkshire
HAIGH, Walter Grandson Sngl 5 Scholar Fulstone, Yorkshire
RG number: RG11 Piece: 4546 Folio: 40 Page: 25
Registration District: Dewsbury Sub District: Batley
Civil Parish: Batley
Address: Wellington St, Batley, Yorkshire (West riding.)
Child of Mary Ellen Haigh and Henry Mitchell
- Mary E Mitchell b. 1890
Elizabeth Newton
ID# 14275, b. 1845, d. about February 1903
- Charts
- Willym Dernely (c.1516-)
From about February 1865, her married name was Childe.
From about February 1865, her married name was Child.
From about May 1899, her married name was Dearnley.
From about February 1865, her married name was Child.
From about May 1899, her married name was Dearnley.
Birth:
Elizabeth Newton was born in 1845 at Ruskington, Lincolnshire, England,
.
Elizabeth Newton was the daughter of William Newton.
Marriage:
Elizabeth Newton married Jonathan Child about February 1865 at Dewsbury, Yorkshire, England,
.
Marriage:
Elizabeth Newton married William James Dearnley, son of Job Dearnley and Hannah Castle, on 3 April 1899 at St. Peter's Church, Birstall, Dewsbury R.D., Yorkshire, England,
William James Dearnley 54 Widower, Cloth Weaver res: Chandler Alley fa: Job Dearnley (deceased), Farmer
Elizabeth Childe 54 Widow, --- res: Chandler Alley fa: William Newton (deceased), Farm Labourer
William signed & Elizabeth made her mark
Witnesses: John Dearnley & Jane Pittock.
Death:
Elizabeth Newton died about February 1903 at Dewsbury, Yorkshire, England,
age: 58.
Elizabeth Newton appeared in the 1871 census at
Smithies, Liversedge, Yorkshire, England.
On 2 April 1871:-
Elizabeth Newton appeared in the 1881 census at
Wellington St Model Lodging House, Batley, Dewsbury R.D., Yorkshire, England.
On 3 April 1881:-
Elizabeth Newton appeared in the 1891 census at
Field Head Lane, Wentworth Place, Birstall, Gomersal, Yorkshire, England.
On 5 April 1891:-
Elizabeth Newton appeared in the 1901 census at
13 Low Lane, Birstal, Dewsbury, Yorkshire, England.
On 31 March 1901:-
Smithies, Liversedge, Yorkshire, England.
On 2 April 1871:-
CHILD, Jonathan Head Mar 38 Blanket Weaver Earlsheaton, Yorkshire
CHILD, Elizabeth Wife Mar 26 - Ruskington, Lincolnshire
CHILD, William Son - 1 - Liversedge, Yorkshire
Address: Smithies, Liversedge, Yorkshire (West Riding)
Registration district: Dewsbury Archive reference: RG10
Piece number: 4593 Folio: 17 Page: 28.
Elizabeth Newton appeared in the 1881 census at
Wellington St Model Lodging House, Batley, Dewsbury R.D., Yorkshire, England.
On 3 April 1881:-
CHILD, Jonathan Head Mar 49 Woollen Weaver Earls Heaton, Yorkshire see Jonathan Child
CHILD, Elizabeth Wife Mar 36 Domestic Serv Ruskington, Lincolnshire
CHILD, William Son Sngl 11 Scholar Heckmondwike, Yorkshire
CHILD, John T Son Sngl 7 Scholar Earlsheaton, Yorkshire
CHILD, Mary E Dau Sngl 3 - Batley, Yorkshire
DEARNLEY, William J Boarder Widr 36 Woollen Weaver New Mill, Yorkshire see William James Dearnley
Piece: 4547 Folio: 47 Page: 44
Registration District: Dewsbury Civil Parish: Batley
Address: Model Lodging House, Wellington St, Batley, Yorkshire (West riding.)
Elizabeth Newton appeared in the 1891 census at
Field Head Lane, Wentworth Place, Birstall, Gomersal, Yorkshire, England.
On 5 April 1891:-
page 17
CHILD, Jonathan Head Mar 58 Lodging House Keeper Soothill, Yorkshire see Jonathan Child
CHILD, Elizabeth Wife Mar 46 - Ruskington, Lincolnshire
CHILD, John Thos Son Sngl 18 Rag Grinder Soothill, Yorkshire
CHILD, Mary Ellen Dau - 13 - Batley, Yorkshire
CHILD, Alfred Son - 4 Scholar Batley, Yorkshire
WRIGGLES, James Lodger Sngl 54 Coal Miner Halifax, Yorkshire
CLOUGH, Thomas Lodger Sngl 60 Coal Miner Birstall, Yorkshire
RIPLEY, James Lodger Sngl 29 Coal Miner Birstall, Yorkshire
PEARSON, Walter Lodger Sngl 46 Coal Miner Scholes, Yorkshire
MOORE, Walter Lodger Mar 40 Engine Fitter Birstall, Yorkshire
WALKER, William Lodger Mar 32 Stone Waller Adwalton, Yorkshire
WALKER, Mary Ann Lodger Mar 31 - -
WALKER, Charlotte Lodger - 9 - Adwalton, Yorkshire
WALKER, Sarah Ann Lodger - 7 - Adwalton, Yorkshire
WALKER, James Lodger - 5 - Adwalton, Yorkshire
WALKER, William Lodger - 3 - Adwalton, Yorkshire
DAIF, Hannah Lodger Wid 36 General Servant Domestic Kirkheaton, Yorkshire
DAIF, Mary Eliz Lodger - 2 - Dewsbury, Yorkshire Union
WARD, Emily Lodger - 1 - Stanningley, Yorkshire
JOYCE, Annie Lodger Mar 41 Pedlar In Small Ware -
CAIRNES, Margaret Lodger Mar 52 Pedlar In Small Ware Halifax, Yorkshire
CHADWICK, Annie Lodger Sngl 25 - Batley Carr, Yorkshire
N K, Harry Lodger Mar 22 Travelling Show Man -
NK, Alice Lodger Mar 21 Traveling Show Woman -
NK, Dick Lodger Mar 62 Farm Labourer -
NK, Ellen Lodger - 49 - -
NK, Trampin Stalian Lodger Widr 79 - -
EDGINGLEY, John Lodger Sngl 40 Confectioner Salford, Lancashire
EDWARDS, Henry Lodger Sngl 62 Painter Manchester, Lancashire
HUDSON, John Lodger Widr 63 Rag Grinder Batley Carr, Yorkshire
SIMPSON, Benjamin Lodger Sngl 34 Grocers Assistant Adwalton, Yorkshire
N K Lodger Sngl 35 Iron Founders Labourer Skelmanthorpe, Yorkshire
POOLE, Abraham Lodger Sngl 50 Plasterers Labourer Bowling, Yorkshire
JONES, Thos Eden Lodger Sngl 60 Warehouseman Bradford, Yorkshire
RIPLEY Lodger Sngl 52 - -
page 18
DEARNLEY, William Boarder Mar 46 Cloth Weaver Golcar, Yorkshire see William James Dearnley
RG number: RG12 Piece: 3722 Folio: 138 Page: 18
Registration District: Dewsbury Sub District: Gomersal Enumeration District: 8
Ecclesiastical Parish: St Peters Civil Parish: Gomersal
Address: Field Head Lane, Wentworth Place, Gomersal, Birstall, Yorkshire (West Riding).
Elizabeth Newton appeared in the 1901 census at
13 Low Lane, Birstal, Dewsbury, Yorkshire, England.
On 31 March 1901:-
DEARNLEY, William Jas Head Mar 56 Weaver Woollen Ludell, Yorkshire see William James Dearnley
DEARNLEY, Elizabeth Wife Mar 56 - Rustington, Lincolnshire
CHILDE, William Newton Son-in-law Widr 31 Dyers Labourer Heckmondwike, Yorkshire see William Newton Child
CHILDE, Annie Elizth Granddau-in-law Sngl 9 - Birstal, Yorkshire
CHILDE, Ada Granddau-in-law Sngl 8 - Birstal, Yorkshire
CHILDE, Alfred Son-in-law Sngl 14 Inclineman In Coal Pit Batley, Yorkshire see Alfred Cohen Child
SWANN, Charles Boarder Sngl 63 General Labourer Ludborough, Northamptonshire
RG number: RG13 Piece: 4259 Folio: 133 Page: 21
Registration District: Dewsbury Sub District: Gomersal Enumeration District: 8
Ecclesiastical Parish: Birstal St Peters Civil Parish: Birstal
Address: 13, Low Lane, Birstal, Yorkshire (West riding.)
Children of Elizabeth Newton and Jonathan Child
- William Newton Child b. 1869
- John Thomas Child b. 1873
- Mary Ellen Child b. abt Nov 1877
- Alfred Cohen Child b. 9 May 1886
Jonathan Child
ID# 14276, b. 1832, d. about November 1898
Jonathan Child was also recorded as Jonathan Childe.
Birth:
Jonathan Child was born in 1832 at Earls Heaton, Yorkshire, England,
.
Marriage:
Jonathan Child married Elizabeth Newton, daughter of William Newton, about February 1865 at Dewsbury, Yorkshire, England,
.
HMP Wakefield Prison Records
Name: Jonathan Child; Date/Place: 12 July 1889, Dewsbury
Offence: Assaulting Walter Dawson; Sentence: 7 days or pay 35/-; Age: 58; occupation Blanket Weaver;
Birth Place: Earlsheaton; Prison: HMP Wakefield
Location: Wakefield, West Yorkshire, England
West Yorkshire Prison Records. Reference C118: Wakefield Prison. West Yorkshire Archive Service, Wakefield, England.
Name: Jonathan Child; Date/Place: 12 July 1889, Dewsbury
Offence: Assaulting Walter Dawson; Sentence: 7 days or pay 35/-; Age: 58; occupation Blanket Weaver;
Birth Place: Earlsheaton; Prison: HMP Wakefield
Location: Wakefield, West Yorkshire, England
West Yorkshire Prison Records. Reference C118: Wakefield Prison. West Yorkshire Archive Service, Wakefield, England.
Death:
Jonathan Child died about November 1898 at Dewsbury R.D., Yorkshire, England,
Indexed as Jonathan Child aged 66.
Jonathan Child appeared in the 1871 census at
Smithies, Liversedge, Yorkshire, England.
On 2 April 1871:-
Jonathan Child appeared in the 1881 census at
Wellington St Model Lodging House, Batley, Dewsbury R.D., Yorkshire, England.
On 3 April 1881:-
Jonathan Child appeared in the 1891 census at
Field Head Lane, Wentworth Place, Birstall, Gomersal, Yorkshire, England.
On 5 April 1891:-
Smithies, Liversedge, Yorkshire, England.
On 2 April 1871:-
CHILD, Jonathan Head Mar 38 Blanket Weaver Earlsheaton, Yorkshire
CHILD, Elizabeth Wife Mar 26 - Ruskington, Lincolnshire
CHILD, William Son - 1 - Liversedge, Yorkshire
Address: Smithies, Liversedge, Yorkshire (West Riding)
Registration district: Dewsbury Archive reference: RG10
Piece number: 4593 Folio: 17 Page: 28.
Jonathan Child appeared in the 1881 census at
Wellington St Model Lodging House, Batley, Dewsbury R.D., Yorkshire, England.
On 3 April 1881:-
CHILD, Jonathan Head Mar 49 Woollen Weaver Earls Heaton, Yorkshire
CHILD, Elizabeth Wife Mar 36 Domestic Serv Ruskington, Lincolnshire see William Newton Child
CHILD, William Son Sngl 11 Scholar Heckmondwike, Yorkshire
CHILD, John T Son Sngl 7 Scholar Earlsheaton, Yorkshire
CHILD, Mary E Dau Sngl 3 - Batley, Yorkshire
DEARNLEY, William J Boarder Widr 36 Woollen Weaver New Mill, Yorkshire see William James Dearnley
Piece: 4547 Folio: 47 Page: 44
Registration District: Dewsbury Civil Parish: Batley
Address: Model Lodging House, Wellington St, Batley, Yorkshire (West riding.)
Jonathan Child appeared in the 1891 census at
Field Head Lane, Wentworth Place, Birstall, Gomersal, Yorkshire, England.
On 5 April 1891:-
page 17
CHILD, Jonathan Head Mar 58 Lodging House Keeper Soothill, Yorkshire
CHILD, Elizabeth Wife Mar 46 - Ruskington, Lincolnshire see William Newton Child
CHILD, John Thos Son Sngl 18 Rag Grinder Soothill, Yorkshire
CHILD, Mary Ellen Dau - 13 - Batley, Yorkshire
CHILD, Alfred Son - 4 Scholar Batley, Yorkshire
WRIGGLES, James Lodger Sngl 54 Coal Miner Halifax, Yorkshire
CLOUGH, Thomas Lodger Sngl 60 Coal Miner Birstall, Yorkshire
RIPLEY, James Lodger Sngl 29 Coal Miner Birstall, Yorkshire
PEARSON, Walter Lodger Sngl 46 Coal Miner Scholes, Yorkshire
MOORE, Walter Lodger Mar 40 Engine Fitter Birstall, Yorkshire
WALKER, William Lodger Mar 32 Stone Waller Adwalton, Yorkshire
WALKER, Mary Ann Lodger Mar 31 - -
WALKER, Charlotte Lodger - 9 - Adwalton, Yorkshire
WALKER, Sarah Ann Lodger - 7 - Adwalton, Yorkshire
WALKER, James Lodger - 5 - Adwalton, Yorkshire
WALKER, William Lodger - 3 - Adwalton, Yorkshire
DAIF, Hannah Lodger Wid 36 General Servant Domestic Kirkheaton, Yorkshire
DAIF, Mary Eliz Lodger - 2 - Dewsbury, Yorkshire Union
WARD, Emily Lodger - 1 - Stanningley, Yorkshire
JOYCE, Annie Lodger Mar 41 Pedlar In Small Ware -
CAIRNES, Margaret Lodger Mar 52 Pedlar In Small Ware Halifax, Yorkshire
CHADWICK, Annie Lodger Sngl 25 - Batley Carr, Yorkshire
N K, Harry Lodger Mar 22 Travelling Show Man -
NK, Alice Lodger Mar 21 Traveling Show Woman -
NK, Dick Lodger Mar 62 Farm Labourer -
NK, Ellen Lodger - 49 - -
NK, Trampin Stalian Lodger Widr 79 - -
EDGINGLEY, John Lodger Sngl 40 Confectioner Salford, Lancashire
EDWARDS, Henry Lodger Sngl 62 Painter Manchester, Lancashire
HUDSON, John Lodger Widr 63 Rag Grinder Batley Carr, Yorkshire
SIMPSON, Benjamin Lodger Sngl 34 Grocers Assistant Adwalton, Yorkshire
N K Lodger Sngl 35 Iron Founders Labourer Skelmanthorpe, Yorkshire
POOLE, Abraham Lodger Sngl 50 Plasterers Labourer Bowling, Yorkshire
JONES, Thos Eden Lodger Sngl 60 Warehouseman Bradford, Yorkshire
RIPLEY Lodger Sngl 52 - -
page 18
DEARNLEY, William Boarder Mar 46 Cloth Weaver Golcar, Yorkshire see William James Dearnley
RG number: RG12 Piece: 3722 Folio: 138 Page: 18
Registration District: Dewsbury Sub District: Gomersal Enumeration District: 8
Ecclesiastical Parish: St Peters Civil Parish: Gomersal
Address: Field Head Lane, Wentworth Place, Gomersal, Birstall, Yorkshire (West Riding).
Children of Jonathan Child and Elizabeth Newton
- William Newton Child b. 1869
- John Thomas Child b. 1873
- Mary Ellen Child b. abt Nov 1877
- Alfred Cohen Child b. 9 May 1886
William Newton Child
ID# 14277, b. 1869
Birth:
William Newton Child was born in 1869 at Heckmondwike, Yorkshire, England,
.
William Newton Child was the son of Jonathan Child and Elizabeth Newton.
William Newton Child appeared in the 1871 census at
Smithies, Liversedge, Yorkshire, England.
On 2 April 1871:-
William Newton Child appeared in the 1881 census at
Wellington St Model Lodging House, Batley, Dewsbury R.D., Yorkshire, England.
On 3 April 1881:-
William Newton Child appeared in the 1901 census at
13 Low Lane, Birstal, Dewsbury, Yorkshire, England.
On 31 March 1901:-
Smithies, Liversedge, Yorkshire, England.
On 2 April 1871:-
CHILD, Jonathan Head Mar 38 Blanket Weaver Earlsheaton, Yorkshire
CHILD, Elizabeth Wife Mar 26 - Ruskington, Lincolnshire
CHILD, William Son - 1 - Liversedge, Yorkshire
Address: Smithies, Liversedge, Yorkshire (West Riding)
Registration district: Dewsbury Archive reference: RG10
Piece number: 4593 Folio: 17 Page: 28.
William Newton Child appeared in the 1881 census at
Wellington St Model Lodging House, Batley, Dewsbury R.D., Yorkshire, England.
On 3 April 1881:-
CHILD, Jonathan Head Mar 49 Woollen Weaver Earls Heaton, Yorkshire see Jonathan Child
CHILD, Elizabeth Wife Mar 36 Domestic Serv Ruskington, Lincolnshire see William Newton Child
CHILD, William Son Sngl 11 Scholar Heckmondwike, Yorkshire
CHILD, John T Son Sngl 7 Scholar Earlsheaton, Yorkshire
CHILD, Mary E Dau Sngl 3 - Batley, Yorkshire
DEARNLEY, William J Boarder Widr 36 Woollen Weaver New Mill, Yorkshire see William James Dearnley
Piece: 4547 Folio: 47 Page: 44
Registration District: Dewsbury Civil Parish: Batley
Address: Model Lodging House, Wellington St, Batley, Yorkshire (West riding.)
William Newton Child appeared in the 1901 census at
13 Low Lane, Birstal, Dewsbury, Yorkshire, England.
On 31 March 1901:-
DEARNLEY, William Jas Head Mar 56 Weaver Woollen Ludell, Yorkshire see William James Dearnley
DEARNLEY, Elizabeth Wife Mar 56 - Rustington, Lincolnshire see William Newton Child
CHILDE, William Newton Son-in-law Widr 31 Dyers Labourer Heckmondwike, Yorkshire see William Newton Child
CHILDE, Annie Elizth Granddau-in-law Sngl 9 - Birstal, Yorkshire
CHILDE, Ada Granddau-in-law Sngl 8 - Birstal, Yorkshire
CHILDE, Alfred Son-in-law Sngl 14 Inclineman In Coal Pit Batley, Yorkshire see Alfred Cohen Child
SWANN, Charles Boarder Sngl 63 General Labourer Ludborough, Northamptonshire
RG number: RG13 Piece: 4259 Folio: 133 Page: 21
Registration District: Dewsbury Sub District: Gomersal Enumeration District: 8
Ecclesiastical Parish: Birstal St Peters Civil Parish: Birstal
Address: 13, Low Lane, Birstal, Yorkshire (West riding.)
John Thomas Child
ID# 14278, b. 1873
Birth:
John Thomas Child was born in 1873 at Earlsheaton, Yorkshire, England,
.
John Thomas Child was the son of Jonathan Child and Elizabeth Newton.
John Thomas Child appeared in the 1881 census at
Wellington St Model Lodging House, Batley, Dewsbury R.D., Yorkshire, England.
On 3 April 1881:-
John Thomas Child appeared in the 1891 census at
Field Head Lane, Wentworth Place, Birstall, Gomersal, Yorkshire, England.
On 5 April 1891:-
Wellington St Model Lodging House, Batley, Dewsbury R.D., Yorkshire, England.
On 3 April 1881:-
CHILD, Jonathan Head Mar 49 Woollen Weaver Earls Heaton, Yorkshire see Jonathan Child
CHILD, Elizabeth Wife Mar 36 Domestic Serv Ruskington, Lincolnshire see William Newton Child
CHILD, William Son Sngl 11 Scholar Heckmondwike, Yorkshire
CHILD, John T Son Sngl 7 Scholar Earlsheaton, Yorkshire
CHILD, Mary E Dau Sngl 3 - Batley, Yorkshire
DEARNLEY, William J Boarder Widr 36 Woollen Weaver New Mill, Yorkshire see William James Dearnley
Piece: 4547 Folio: 47 Page: 44
Registration District: Dewsbury Civil Parish: Batley
Address: Model Lodging House, Wellington St, Batley, Yorkshire (West riding.)
John Thomas Child appeared in the 1891 census at
Field Head Lane, Wentworth Place, Birstall, Gomersal, Yorkshire, England.
On 5 April 1891:-
page 17
CHILD, Jonathan Head Mar 58 Lodging House Keeper Soothill, Yorkshire see Jonathan Child
CHILD, Elizabeth Wife Mar 46 - Ruskington, Lincolnshire see William Newton Child
CHILD, John Thos Son Sngl 18 Rag Grinder Soothill, Yorkshire
CHILD, Mary Ellen Dau - 13 - Batley, Yorkshire
CHILD, Alfred Son - 4 Scholar Batley, Yorkshire
WRIGGLES, James Lodger Sngl 54 Coal Miner Halifax, Yorkshire
CLOUGH, Thomas Lodger Sngl 60 Coal Miner Birstall, Yorkshire
RIPLEY, James Lodger Sngl 29 Coal Miner Birstall, Yorkshire
PEARSON, Walter Lodger Sngl 46 Coal Miner Scholes, Yorkshire
MOORE, Walter Lodger Mar 40 Engine Fitter Birstall, Yorkshire
WALKER, William Lodger Mar 32 Stone Waller Adwalton, Yorkshire
WALKER, Mary Ann Lodger Mar 31 - -
WALKER, Charlotte Lodger - 9 - Adwalton, Yorkshire
WALKER, Sarah Ann Lodger - 7 - Adwalton, Yorkshire
WALKER, James Lodger - 5 - Adwalton, Yorkshire
WALKER, William Lodger - 3 - Adwalton, Yorkshire
DAIF, Hannah Lodger Wid 36 General Servant Domestic Kirkheaton, Yorkshire
DAIF, Mary Eliz Lodger - 2 - Dewsbury, Yorkshire Union
WARD, Emily Lodger - 1 - Stanningley, Yorkshire
JOYCE, Annie Lodger Mar 41 Pedlar In Small Ware -
CAIRNES, Margaret Lodger Mar 52 Pedlar In Small Ware Halifax, Yorkshire
CHADWICK, Annie Lodger Sngl 25 - Batley Carr, Yorkshire
N K, Harry Lodger Mar 22 Travelling Show Man -
NK, Alice Lodger Mar 21 Traveling Show Woman -
NK, Dick Lodger Mar 62 Farm Labourer -
NK, Ellen Lodger - 49 - -
NK, Trampin Stalian Lodger Widr 79 - -
EDGINGLEY, John Lodger Sngl 40 Confectioner Salford, Lancashire
EDWARDS, Henry Lodger Sngl 62 Painter Manchester, Lancashire
HUDSON, John Lodger Widr 63 Rag Grinder Batley Carr, Yorkshire
SIMPSON, Benjamin Lodger Sngl 34 Grocers Assistant Adwalton, Yorkshire
N K Lodger Sngl 35 Iron Founders Labourer Skelmanthorpe, Yorkshire
POOLE, Abraham Lodger Sngl 50 Plasterers Labourer Bowling, Yorkshire
JONES, Thos Eden Lodger Sngl 60 Warehouseman Bradford, Yorkshire
RIPLEY Lodger Sngl 52 - -
page 18
DEARNLEY, William Boarder Mar 46 Cloth Weaver Golcar, Yorkshire see William James Dearnley
RG number: RG12 Piece: 3722 Folio: 138 Page: 18
Registration District: Dewsbury Sub District: Gomersal Enumeration District: 8
Ecclesiastical Parish: St Peters Civil Parish: Gomersal
Address: Field Head Lane, Wentworth Place, Gomersal, Birstall, Yorkshire (West Riding).
Mary Ellen Child
ID# 14279, b. about November 1877
Mary Ellen Child was also recorded as Mary Ellen Childe.
Suspected to be the same person as "Mary Ellen Dearnley".
Mary Ellen mystery
We have:
1.A Mary Ellen Dearnley (born Aug 1877 Batley) daughter of William [James] Dearnley & Mary Dearnley, formerly Summersgill (from birth certificate) - No census records. see Mary Ellen Dearnley
We are currently assuming that this is also the Mary Ellen Dearnley (born 1877 Batley) married to James Fulcher but shown as "Illegitimate" on her marriage certificate.
2. This Mary Ellen Child[e] (birth registered 4Q 1877 Batley) daughter of Jonathan Child & Elizabeth (Newton) - appears in 1881 & 1891 censuses only. - No marriage or death record yet found.
William J Dearnley (widr and putative father of #1) was a boarder with the Child family in 1881 & 1891. After the death of Jonathan Child, William married Elizabeth Child (née Newton) in 1899.
No record of the death of William's first wife Mary or of a daughter Mary Ellen has yet been found. With the absence of census data for any Mary Ellen Dearnley prior to her 1896 marriage, is it possible that they are one & the same?
There are two separate birth records for Mary Ellen Dearnley (3Q 1877) & Mary Ellen Childe (4Q 1877).
Mary Ellen mystery
We have:
1.A Mary Ellen Dearnley (born Aug 1877 Batley) daughter of William [James] Dearnley & Mary Dearnley, formerly Summersgill (from birth certificate) - No census records. see Mary Ellen Dearnley
We are currently assuming that this is also the Mary Ellen Dearnley (born 1877 Batley) married to James Fulcher but shown as "Illegitimate" on her marriage certificate.
2. This Mary Ellen Child[e] (birth registered 4Q 1877 Batley) daughter of Jonathan Child & Elizabeth (Newton) - appears in 1881 & 1891 censuses only. - No marriage or death record yet found.
William J Dearnley (widr and putative father of #1) was a boarder with the Child family in 1881 & 1891. After the death of Jonathan Child, William married Elizabeth Child (née Newton) in 1899.
No record of the death of William's first wife Mary or of a daughter Mary Ellen has yet been found. With the absence of census data for any Mary Ellen Dearnley prior to her 1896 marriage, is it possible that they are one & the same?
There are two separate birth records for Mary Ellen Dearnley (3Q 1877) & Mary Ellen Childe (4Q 1877).
Birth:
Mary Ellen Child was born about November 1877 at Batley, Dewsbury R.D., Yorkshire, England,
Indexed as Mary Ellen Childe.
Mary Ellen Child was the daughter of Jonathan Child and Elizabeth Newton.
Mary Ellen Child appeared in the 1881 census at
Wellington Street, Model Lodging House, Batley, Dewsbury R.D., Yorkshire, England.
On 3 April 1881:-
Mary Ellen Child appeared in the 1891 census at
Field Head Lane, Wentworth Place, Birstall, Gomersal, Yorkshire, England.
On 5 April 1891:-
Wellington Street, Model Lodging House, Batley, Dewsbury R.D., Yorkshire, England.
On 3 April 1881:-
CHILD, Jonathan Head Mar 49 Woollen Weaver Earls Heaton, Yorkshire see Jonathan Child
CHILD, Elizabeth Wife Mar 36 Domestic Serv Ruskington, Lincolnshire see William Newton Child
CHILD, William Son Sngl 11 Scholar Heckmondwike, Yorkshire
CHILD, John T Son Sngl 7 Scholar Earlsheaton, Yorkshire
CHILD, Mary E Dau Sngl 3 - Batley, Yorkshire
DEARNLEY, William J Boarder Widr 36 Woollen Weaver New Mill, Yorkshire see William James Dearnley
Piece: 4547 Folio: 47 Page: 44
Registration District: Dewsbury Civil Parish: Batley
Address: Model Lodging House, Wellington St, Batley, Yorkshire (West riding.)
Mary Ellen Child appeared in the 1891 census at
Field Head Lane, Wentworth Place, Birstall, Gomersal, Yorkshire, England.
On 5 April 1891:-
page 17
CHILD, Jonathan Head Mar 58 Lodging House Keeper Soothill, Yorkshire see Jonathan Child
CHILD, Elizabeth Wife Mar 46 - Ruskington, Lincolnshire see William Newton Child
CHILD, John Thos Son Sngl 18 Rag Grinder Soothill, Yorkshire
CHILD, Mary Ellen Dau - 13 - Batley, Yorkshire
CHILD, Alfred Son - 4 Scholar Batley, Yorkshire
WRIGGLES, James Lodger Sngl 54 Coal Miner Halifax, Yorkshire
CLOUGH, Thomas Lodger Sngl 60 Coal Miner Birstall, Yorkshire
RIPLEY, James Lodger Sngl 29 Coal Miner Birstall, Yorkshire
PEARSON, Walter Lodger Sngl 46 Coal Miner Scholes, Yorkshire
MOORE, Walter Lodger Mar 40 Engine Fitter Birstall, Yorkshire
WALKER, William Lodger Mar 32 Stone Waller Adwalton, Yorkshire
WALKER, Mary Ann Lodger Mar 31 - -
WALKER, Charlotte Lodger - 9 - Adwalton, Yorkshire
WALKER, Sarah Ann Lodger - 7 - Adwalton, Yorkshire
WALKER, James Lodger - 5 - Adwalton, Yorkshire
WALKER, William Lodger - 3 - Adwalton, Yorkshire
DAIF, Hannah Lodger Wid 36 General Servant Domestic Kirkheaton, Yorkshire
DAIF, Mary Eliz Lodger - 2 - Dewsbury, Yorkshire Union
WARD, Emily Lodger - 1 - Stanningley, Yorkshire
JOYCE, Annie Lodger Mar 41 Pedlar In Small Ware -
CAIRNES, Margaret Lodger Mar 52 Pedlar In Small Ware Halifax, Yorkshire
CHADWICK, Annie Lodger Sngl 25 - Batley Carr, Yorkshire
N K, Harry Lodger Mar 22 Travelling Show Man -
NK, Alice Lodger Mar 21 Traveling Show Woman -
NK, Dick Lodger Mar 62 Farm Labourer -
NK, Ellen Lodger - 49 - -
NK, Trampin Stalian Lodger Widr 79 - -
EDGINGLEY, John Lodger Sngl 40 Confectioner Salford, Lancashire
EDWARDS, Henry Lodger Sngl 62 Painter Manchester, Lancashire
HUDSON, John Lodger Widr 63 Rag Grinder Batley Carr, Yorkshire
SIMPSON, Benjamin Lodger Sngl 34 Grocers Assistant Adwalton, Yorkshire
N K Lodger Sngl 35 Iron Founders Labourer Skelmanthorpe, Yorkshire
POOLE, Abraham Lodger Sngl 50 Plasterers Labourer Bowling, Yorkshire
JONES, Thos Eden Lodger Sngl 60 Warehouseman Bradford, Yorkshire
RIPLEY Lodger Sngl 52 - -
page 18
DEARNLEY, William Boarder Mar 46 Cloth Weaver Golcar, Yorkshire see William James Dearnley
RG number: RG12 Piece: 3722 Folio: 138 Page: 18
Registration District: Dewsbury Sub District: Gomersal Enumeration District: 8
Ecclesiastical Parish: St Peters Civil Parish: Gomersal
Address: Field Head Lane, Wentworth Place, Gomersal, Birstall, Yorkshire (West Riding).
Alfred Cohen Child
ID# 14280, b. 9 May 1886
Birth:
Alfred Cohen Child was born on 9 May 1886 at Batley, Yorkshire, England,
.
Alfred Cohen Child was the son of Jonathan Child and Elizabeth Newton.
Alfred Cohen Child was baptised on 29 January 1890 at St Peter, Birstall, Yorkshire, England,
'Born May 9. 1886; Alfred Cohen son of Jonathan & Elizabeth Child; abode: Field-head Lane; occupation: Weaver.'
Alfred Cohen Child appeared in the 1891 census at
Field Head Lane, Wentworth Place, Birstall, Gomersal, Yorkshire, England.
On 5 April 1891:-
Alfred Cohen Child appeared in the 1901 census at
13 Low Lane, Birstal, Dewsbury, Yorkshire, England.
On 31 March 1901:-
Field Head Lane, Wentworth Place, Birstall, Gomersal, Yorkshire, England.
On 5 April 1891:-
page 17
CHILD, Jonathan Head Mar 58 Lodging House Keeper Soothill, Yorkshire see Jonathan Child
CHILD, Elizabeth Wife Mar 46 - Ruskington, Lincolnshire see William Newton Child
CHILD, John Thos Son Sngl 18 Rag Grinder Soothill, Yorkshire
CHILD, Mary Ellen Dau - 13 - Batley, Yorkshire
CHILD, Alfred Son - 4 Scholar Batley, Yorkshire
WRIGGLES, James Lodger Sngl 54 Coal Miner Halifax, Yorkshire
CLOUGH, Thomas Lodger Sngl 60 Coal Miner Birstall, Yorkshire
RIPLEY, James Lodger Sngl 29 Coal Miner Birstall, Yorkshire
PEARSON, Walter Lodger Sngl 46 Coal Miner Scholes, Yorkshire
MOORE, Walter Lodger Mar 40 Engine Fitter Birstall, Yorkshire
WALKER, William Lodger Mar 32 Stone Waller Adwalton, Yorkshire
WALKER, Mary Ann Lodger Mar 31 - -
WALKER, Charlotte Lodger - 9 - Adwalton, Yorkshire
WALKER, Sarah Ann Lodger - 7 - Adwalton, Yorkshire
WALKER, James Lodger - 5 - Adwalton, Yorkshire
WALKER, William Lodger - 3 - Adwalton, Yorkshire
DAIF, Hannah Lodger Wid 36 General Servant Domestic Kirkheaton, Yorkshire
DAIF, Mary Eliz Lodger - 2 - Dewsbury, Yorkshire Union
WARD, Emily Lodger - 1 - Stanningley, Yorkshire
JOYCE, Annie Lodger Mar 41 Pedlar In Small Ware -
CAIRNES, Margaret Lodger Mar 52 Pedlar In Small Ware Halifax, Yorkshire
CHADWICK, Annie Lodger Sngl 25 - Batley Carr, Yorkshire
N K, Harry Lodger Mar 22 Travelling Show Man -
NK, Alice Lodger Mar 21 Traveling Show Woman -
NK, Dick Lodger Mar 62 Farm Labourer -
NK, Ellen Lodger - 49 - -
NK, Trampin Stalian Lodger Widr 79 - -
EDGINGLEY, John Lodger Sngl 40 Confectioner Salford, Lancashire
EDWARDS, Henry Lodger Sngl 62 Painter Manchester, Lancashire
HUDSON, John Lodger Widr 63 Rag Grinder Batley Carr, Yorkshire
SIMPSON, Benjamin Lodger Sngl 34 Grocers Assistant Adwalton, Yorkshire
N K Lodger Sngl 35 Iron Founders Labourer Skelmanthorpe, Yorkshire
POOLE, Abraham Lodger Sngl 50 Plasterers Labourer Bowling, Yorkshire
JONES, Thos Eden Lodger Sngl 60 Warehouseman Bradford, Yorkshire
RIPLEY Lodger Sngl 52 - -
page 18
DEARNLEY, William Boarder Mar 46 Cloth Weaver Golcar, Yorkshire see William James Dearnley
RG number: RG12 Piece: 3722 Folio: 138 Page: 18
Registration District: Dewsbury Sub District: Gomersal Enumeration District: 8
Ecclesiastical Parish: St Peters Civil Parish: Gomersal
Address: Field Head Lane, Wentworth Place, Gomersal, Birstall, Yorkshire (West Riding).
Alfred Cohen Child appeared in the 1901 census at
13 Low Lane, Birstal, Dewsbury, Yorkshire, England.
On 31 March 1901:-
DEARNLEY, William Jas Head Mar 56 Weaver Woollen Ludell, Yorkshire see William James Dearnley
DEARNLEY, Elizabeth Wife Mar 56 - Rustington, Lincolnshire see William Newton Child
CHILDE, William Newton Son-in-law Widr 31 Dyers Labourer Heckmondwike, Yorkshire see William Newton Child
CHILDE, Annie Elizth Granddau-in-law Sngl 9 - Birstal, Yorkshire
CHILDE, Ada Granddau-in-law Sngl 8 - Birstal, Yorkshire
CHILDE, Alfred Son-in-law Sngl 14 Inclineman In Coal Pit Batley, Yorkshire
SWANN, Charles Boarder Sngl 63 General Labourer Ludborough, Northamptonshire
RG number: RG13 Piece: 4259 Folio: 133 Page: 21
Registration District: Dewsbury Sub District: Gomersal Enumeration District: 8
Ecclesiastical Parish: Birstal St Peters Civil Parish: Birstal
Address: 13, Low Lane, Birstal, Yorkshire (West riding.)